Category: Contraception

In this article, we’ll look at how to prepare before stopping the pill, the potential side effects, symptoms and shifts you might experience when you come off the pill and crucially, when to test your hormones depending on which type of contraception you’ve been using. Read on to understand how to support your reproductive and overall health as you manage your post-contraception journey. Quick facts: How to prepare before coming off the pill Coming off the pill doesn’t have to feel like stepping off a cliff. A little preparation in the weeks and months beforehand can make your transition much smoother both physically and emotionally. Start tracking your cycle now Even if you’re still on the pill, you can begin noting how your body feels day to day. Use a cycle tracking app like Hertility or even just a notebook, note your cycle length, energy levels, mood, skin and sleep. This gives you a baseline before your natural hormones return, so you can spot patterns more quickly afterwards. Review your reason for going on the pill in the first place Many people start the pill to manage symptoms like  irregular cycles, painful periods, acne or conditions like PCOS or endometriosis. If that was the case for you, it’s worth speaking to a healthcare professional before stopping, so you have a plan in place for those symptoms potentially returning. Consider your contraception timeline If you’re stopping contraception specifically to try to conceive, it’s worth factoring in the timeline for your hormones to settle before tracking ovulation. In most cases, we recommend waiting at least 3 cycles post-pill before testing your hormones, but this varies depending on the type of contraception you’ve been using (see section below). Common side effects of coming off the pill Whilst side effects like mood swings, irregular periods and acne, the experience of coming off the pill (or any hormonal contraception) is totally unique to each individual. This is because each of our hormonal make-ups is unique.  While coming off the pill may have some side effects, most can be managed or treated and fertility, including a regular menstrual cycle, typically returns to normal within a few months. Knowing how to manage and prepare for any possible symptoms will make your post-pill journey much easier. Let’s take a look at both the physical and mental side effects of coming off the pill. What are the physical side effects of coming off the pill? Stopping the pill may bring on physical side effects including changes in your menstrual cycle, skin issues and weight fluctuations. Menstrual cycle changes after coming off the pill Hormonal fluctuations can cause your menstrual cycle to change. While on the pill, your body receives a steady and specific dose of synthetic oestrogen and/ or progestogen to prevent pregnancy. When you stop taking the pill, the synthetic hormones gradually leave your system, allowing your natural hormones to kick back in. But since your body hasn’t needed them recently, it can take a while for them to find their rhythm. It takes some time for your natural hormones to balance and your menstrual cycle to regulate. A key sign of hormonal balance is a regular menstrual cycle. After coming off the pill, most people notice cycles return to what was normal within 2-3 months. While we can test some of your hormones while you are on hormonal contraception, if you want to do your hormone blood test without the effect of external hormones, we recommend waiting three months. If your menstrual cycle doesn’t return after three months, we would recommend reaching out to our in-house fertility experts for guidance. They can provide insights, conduct Advanced At-Home Hormone and Fertility Test and offer personalised advice based on your specific situation. Your periods may also feel different to how you remember them. Heavier flow, stronger cramps, and a shift in cycle length are all common in the months after stopping, especially if you originally went on the pill to manage those exact symptoms. The pill effectively puts a lid on your natural hormonal fluctuations, so when that lid comes off, it’s like your body is starting all over again. This doesn’t mean something is wrong. But it does mean it’s worth paying attention. Tracking your cycle from the moment you stop, noting flow, pain levels, mood and energy gives you a detailed picture of what your natural hormones are doing, and makes it much easier to spot anything worth investigating further. An important thing to remember is that you can get pregnant after getting off birth control. Many women think it takes a long time to conceive after they stop the pill, but you might start ovulating as soon as 1-3 months post stopping. Skin problems after coming off the pill Some birth control pills have an anti-androgenic effect, meaning they lower testosterone levels in your body, which can reduce acne, which is a common symptom of PCOS. When you stop, testosterone levels can rise again and your skin may react. Breakouts along the jaw, chin and cheeks are particularly common in the first few months post-pill. For most people this settles within 3–6 months as hormones find their new equilibrium. If your acne is persistent, severe, or is hitting your confidence, it’s worth speaking to a dermatologist, but it’s also worth looking at the hormonal picture underneath it. Acne can be a signal of elevated androgens, which is a key marker we test for at Hertility Unwanted hair growth after coming off the pill If you were taking a pill with an anti-androgen effect, unwanted hair growth may return after you stop taking it. This is because the pill was suppressing testosterone, and when that suppression lifts, androgen levels can rise again. Hair growth on the chin, upper lip, neck or chest, called hirsutism is one of the more noticeable ways this can show up. While this can happen to anyone stopping an anti-androgenic pill, it’s also one of the hallmark signs of elevated androgens more […]

You can test some of your hormones with Hertility regardless of the type of birth control you’re using. In this article, we run through the differences between hormonal and non-hormonal birth control and which hormones you can test with us depending on the type you’re using.  Quick facts: Different types of birth control Despite most of us only being able to reel off a handful, there are actually many different types of birth control, or contraception. These include both hormonal and non-hormonal options, plus, long-term and short-term methods. Whatever method of contraception works best for you is personal and will depend on your goals, your body and if you choose to use hormonal contraception, your hormones too.  So, from condoms to coils, let’s take a look at the different types of birth control, how they work, and how each will affect a hormone and fertility test. What is hormonal contraception? Hormonal contraception uses synthetic hormones, which are basically (wo)man-made versions of our natural hormones, to either prevent us from ovulating and/or to bring about bodily changes that prevent pregnancy. Types of hormonal contraception include: How does hormonal contraception work? To understand how hormonal contraceptives work (and how this might affect your test), it’s important to first understand exactly how your hormones control your menstrual cycle and overall fertility. Your menstrual cycle hormones, including oestrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH) and testosterone, all work together to ensure that each month you ovulate a healthy, mature egg from one of your ovaries.  If any of these hormone levels are altered, disrupted or suppressed, your overall menstrual cycle and ovulation can be affected—impacting your fertility and ability to conceive.  Hormonal contraceptives use either a combination of synthetic oestrogen and synthetic progesterone (called progestin), or simply just progestin (depending on the type) to alter the balance of your menstrual hormones.  This brings about a series of bodily changes that prevent pregnancy, including: Hormonal contraception can also be used to help relieve hormonal symptoms, like acne, and those related to your menstrual cycle, like heavy menstrual bleeding. Can I test my hormones if I’m on hormonal contraception? Technically, yes you can—but because your natural hormone levels will be altered due to the synthetic hormones in your system, you won’t be able to get an accurate result of your natural menstrual cycle hormone levels, including your FSH, LH, or oestradiol (E2). The good news is, with Hertility, even if you’re on hormonal contraception, we can still test you for Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and your thyroid hormones—Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free Thyroxine (FT4).  Taking a advanced hormone and fertility test to test your AMH will give you insight into how many eggs you’ve got left (your ovarian reserve), giving you a good idea of your current fertility. Hormonal contraception can temporarily impact AMH levels, to determine your ovarian reserve more accurately. We would recommend retesting your AMH with your cycling hormones (FSH, oestradiol and LH) at least 3 months after coming off your form of contraception. Your thyroid hormone levels are a good indicator of your general hormone health and remain unaffected by taking any hormonal contraception.  If you’re using a long-term form of hormone contraception, such as the contraceptive injection (known as Depo Provera), you might have to wait up to 12 months for your menstrual cycle hormones to regulate and get back to their natural levels, so we can get an accurate result. What is non-hormonal contraception? These are your contraceptive types that don’t contain any synthetic hormones, and won’t alter your natural hormone levels if you use them.  Types of non-hormonal contraception include: How does non-hormonal contraception work? Non-hormonal contraceptives prevent pregnancy through several different methods, the difference being they tend to use just one method, rather than a combination, like in hormonal contraception. These include:  These include: Can I test my hormones if I’m on non-hormonal contraception? Yes, you’re good to go! Non-hormonal contraception does not alter any of your natural hormone levels, so with our advanced hormone and fertility test you can test all of your menstrual cycle hormones, AMH and thyroid hormones when you’re using non-hormonal contraception. Do I need a hormone test? Testing your hormones and fertility can give you important insights into both your overall and reproductive health.  Whether you’re experiencing possible hormonal symptoms, or planning ahead for your future family forming options—testing can help give you clarity into what’s going on inside your body.  Our advanced hormone and fertility is personalised to you and based on your unique biometrics, medical history, cycle and symptoms. Our test will screen you for up to 18 reproductive health conditions and give you insights into your ovarian reserve. This can help you to identify any potential underlying health conditions or hormonal imbalances that could affect your chances of conceiving. We recommend regular testing—once a year, or every six months if you’re above 35 or have an underlying condition that might affect fertility. Because our hormones are constantly changing, regular testing helps to ensure you’re tracking any changes over time. This can help you to better manage any symptoms and measure the success of any lifestyle changes or medication if you need to. So, whether you’re curious about your health, planning for future children or trying to conceive, regular hormone testing with our advanced hormone and fertility test could be an essential step toward understanding your reproductive health. If you’re on contraception, hormonal or non-hormonal, and want to test your hormones and fertility, you can get started today by taking our online health assessment today. References: